Centropodidae

(鸦鹃科 Yā-juān kē バンケン科 Ban-ken ka Họ Bìm bịp)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

Originally classed with the Cuculidae, the coucals (crow-pheasants) have been given a separate family by Sibley and Monroe. Howard-Moore still class the Centropodinae as a subfamily of Cuculidae.

1. General names

Chinese: The coucals are popularly known as 毛鸡 máo-jī 'hairy fowl', at least in the south of China, where they are actually found. Naturalists call them 鸦鹃 yā-juān 'crow cuckoo', reflecting an identification with the cuckoos. Similarly for the Taiwanese name 番鵑 fān-juān 'foreign cuckoo', which follows the Japanese usage (which, in turn, seems to be borrowed from Chinese).

Japanese: Japanese uses the Chinese name バンケン banken, meaning 'foreign cuckoo' (番鵑).

Vietnamese: The Vietnamese word for 'coucal' is Bìm bịp, from the bird's cry of 'bìm bịp' during the breeding season (March-July).

2. Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English Chinese Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Centropus rectunguis
binoculars
Short-toed coucal 短趾鸦鹃
duǎn-zhǐ yā-juān
'short-toed crow cuckoo'
    コユビバンケン
(小趾大番鵑)

ko-yubi banken
'small-toed foreign cuckoo'
     
Centropus sinensis
binocularsbinocularsbinoculars
Greater coucal
Common crow-pheasant (Cheng)
or Common coucal (Cheng)
Crow-pheasant
褐翅鸦鹃
hè-chì yā-juān
'brown-winged crow cuckoo' (incl. Viney)
  毛鸡
máo-jī
'hairy fowl'
大毛鸡
dà máo-jī
'large hairy fowl'
大红毛鸡
dà hóng máo-jī
'large red hairy fowl'
オオバンケン
(大番鵑)

ō banken
'large foreign cuckoo'
  Bìm bịp lờn
'large bim bip'
 
Centropus bengalensis
(Cheng treats as subspecies of C. toulou)
binoculars
Lesser coucal (Cheng)
or Lesser crow-pheasant (Cheng)
小鸦鹃
xiǎo yā-juān
'small crow cuckoo'
(ZGM, Cheng, ZGMCh, Atlas, M&P, Viney)
印度小鸦鹃
Yìndù xiǎo yā-juān
'Indian small crow cuckoo' (ChengW)
番鵑
fān-juān
'foreign cuckoo'
小毛鸡
xiǎo máo-jī
'small hairy fowl'
小红毛鸡
xiǎo hóng máo-jī
'small red hairy fowl'
小黄峰
xiǎo huáng fēng
'small yellow peak'
バンケン
(番鵑)

banken
'foreign cuckoo'
  Bìm bịp nhỏ
'small bim bip'
 

3. Notes

The distribution of the Centropodidae in East Asia can be found at Tzung-Su Ding's Distribution of Cuculiformes in East Asia.

The list of Birds of the World edited by Cheng Tso-Hsin (completed and published posthumously in 2002) reserves the name 小鸦鹃 xiǎo yā-juān 'small crow cuckoo' for C. toutou, giving C. bengalensis the name 印度小鸦鹃 Yìndù xiǎo yā-juān 'Indian small crow cuckoo'.