Columbidae 2

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Species names cont.

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Macropygia unchall Barred cuckoo-dove
Bar-tailed cuckoo dove (Cheng)
斑尾鹃鸠
bān-wěi juān-jiū
'stripe-tailed cuckoo dove' (incl. Viney)
    ヨコジマオナガバト
(横縞尾長鳩)
yoko-jima o-naga bato
'horizontal stripe long-tailed pigeon'
  Gầm ghì vằn
'speckled/streaked gam ghi'
 
Macropygia tenuirostris
(often treated as M. phasianella / M. amboinensis. See note)
Philippine cuckoo-dove
M. phasianella/ M. amboinensis :
Brown cuckoo dove (Cheng)
菲律宾鹃鸠
Fēilǜbīn juān-jiū
'Philippine cuckoo dove' (ZGM, ZGMCh)

M. phasianella :
栗褐鹃鸠
lì-hè juān-jiū
'brown cuckoo dove' (Cheng, ChengW. M&P = M. amboinensis)
乌鹃鸠
wū juān-jiū
'dark cuckoo dove' (Atlas)
長尾鳩
cháng-wěi jiū
'long-tailed dove' (M. tenuirostris - Tzung-Su Ding)
赤鹃鸠
chì juān-jiū
'red cuckoo dove'
フィリピンオナガバト
(フィリピン尾長鳩)
Firipin o-naga bato
'Philippine long-tailed pigeon'
     
Macropygia rucifeps
binoculars
Little cuckoo-dove
Little cuckoo dove
Lesser cuckoo dove (Cheng)
Lesser red cuckoo dove
小赤鹃鸠
xiǎo chì juān-jiū
'small red cuckoo dove' (ZGM)
小鹃鸠
xiǎo juān-jiū
'small cuckoo dove' (ZGMCh)
棕头鹃鸠
zōng-tóu juān-jiū
'reddish-brown-headed cuckoo dove' (Cheng, M&P, Atlas)
棕头小鹃鸠
zōng-tóu xiǎo juān-jiū
'reddish-brown-headed small cuckoo dove' (ChengW)
    ヒメオナガバト
(姫尾長鳩)
hime o-naga bato
'princess long-tailed pigeon'
  Gầm ghì đầu hung
'reddish-headed gam ghi'
 
Geopelia striata binoculars Zebra dove 斑姬地鸠
bān jī dì-jiū
'striped/speckled princess ground dove'
    チョウショウバト
(嘲笑鳩)
chōshō-bato
'jeering pigeon' (meaning and characters require confirmation)
     
Chalcophaps indica
binocularsbinoculars
Emerald dove 绿翅金鸠
lǜ-chì jīn-jiū
'green-winged golden dove' (ZGM, ChengW, ZGMCh, Cheng, M&P)
绿背金鸠
lǜ-bèi jīn-jiū
'green-backed golden dove' (Viney, Atlas)
翠翼鳩
cuì-yì-jiū
'jade-winged dove'
  キンバト
(金鳩)

kin-bato
'golden pigeon'
  Cu luồng
'luong pigeon'
 
Caloenas nicobarica
binoculars
Nicobar pigeon
Vulturine pigeon
尼柯巴鸠
Nìkēbā jiū
'Nicobar dove' (ZGM)
尼科巴鸠
Nìkēbā jiū
'Nicobar dove' (ChengW)
  蓑鸠
suō jiū
'straw pigeon' (probably from Japanese)
ミノバト
(蓑鳩)

mino-bato
'straw coat pigeon'
  Bồ câu Nicoba
'Nicobar bo cau'
 
Treron fulvicollis Cinnamon-headed green pigeon
Cinnamon-headed green-pigeon
棕头绿鸠
zōng-tóu lǜ-jiū
'reddish-headed green dove'
    ニッケイアオバト
(肉桂青鳩)

nikkei ao-bato
'cinnamon blue/green pigeon'
  Cu xanh cổ nâu
'brown-billed green pigeon'
 
Treron olax
binoculars
Little green pigeon
Little green-pigeon
小绿鸠
xiǎo lǜ-jiū
'small green dove'
    チビアオバト
(ちび青鳩)

chibi ao-bato
'tiny blue/green pigeon'
     
Treron vernans binoculars Pink-necked green pigeon
Pink-necked green-pigeon
红颈绿鸠
hóng-jǐng lǜ-jiū
'red-necked green dove'
    コアオバト
(小青鳩)

ko ao-bato
'small blue/green pigeon'
  Cu xanh đầu xám
'grey-headed green pigeon'
 
Treron bicincta/
Treron bicinctus

binoculars
Orange-breasted green pigeon (Cheng)
Orange-breasted green-pigeon
橙胸绿鸠
chéng-xiōng lǜ-jiū
'orange-breasted green dove'
橙胸綠鳩
chéng-xiōng lǜ-jiū
'orange-breasted green dove'
  ムネアカアオバト
(胸赤青鳩)
mune-aka ao-bato
'red-breasted blue/green pigeon'
  Cu xanh khoang cổ
'collared spotted green pigeon'
 
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Treron pompadora
binoculars
Pompadour green pigeon
Pompadour green-pigeon

Ashy-headed green pigeon (Cheng)
灰头绿鸠
huī-tóu lǜ-jiū
'grey-headed green dove'
    ハイビタイアオバト
(灰額青鳩)
hai-bitai ao-bato
'grey-browed green pigeon'
  Cu xanh đuôi đen
'black-tailed green pigeon'
 
Treron curvirostra
binoculars
Thick-billed green pigeon (Cheng)
Thick-billed green-pigeon
Thick-billed pigeon
厚嘴绿鸠
hòu-zuǐ lǜ-jiū
'thick-billed green dove' (incl. Viney)
    ハシブトアオバト
(嘴太青鳩)
hashi-buto ao-bato
'thick-billed green pigeon'
  Cu xanh mỏ quặp
'curve-billed green pigeon'
Cu xanh
'green pigeon'
Cu kỳ
'flag pigeon?'
Treron capellei
binoculars
Large green pigeon
Large green-pigeon
大绿鸠
dà lǜ-jiū
'large green dove'
    オオアオバト
(大青鳩)
ō ao-bato
'large green pigeon'
     
Treron phoenicoptera/
Treron phoenicopterus

binoculars
Yellow-legged green pigeon (Cheng)
Yellow-footed green-pigeon
黄脚绿鸠
huáng-jiǎo lǜ-jiū
'yellow-legged green dove'
    キアシアオバト
(黄足青鳩)
ki-ashi ao-bato
'yellow-legged green pigeon'
  Cu xanh chân vàng
'golden-legged green pigeon'
 
Treron apicauda Pin-tailed green pigeon (Cheng)
Pin-tailed green-pigeon
针尾绿鸠
zhēn-wěi lǜ-jiū
'needle-tailed green dove'
    ハリオアオバト
(針尾青鳩)
hari-o ao-bato
'needle-tailed green pigeon'
  Cu xanh đuôi nhọn
'sharp-tailed green pigeon'
 
Treron seimundi
binoculars
Yellow-vented green pigeon
Yellow-vented green-pigeon
Yellow-vented pin-tailed pigeon
Yellow-vented pin-tailed green pigeon
白腹针尾绿鸠
bái-fù zhēn-wěi lǜ-jiū
'white-bellied needle-tailed green dove'
    シロハラハリオアオバト
(白腹針尾青鳩)
shiro-hara hari-o ao-bato
'white-bellied needle-tailed green dove'
  Cu xanh Seimun
'Seimun green pigeon'
 
Treron sphenura/
Treron sphenurus
Wedge-tailed green pigeon (Cheng)
Wedge-tailed green-pigeon
楔尾绿鸠
xiē-wěi lǜ-jiū
'wedge-tailed green dove'
    オナガアオバト
(尾長青鳩)
o-naga ao-bato
'long-tailed green pigeon'
  Cu xanh sáo
'starling green pigeon'
 
Treron sieboldii
binoculars
White-bellied green pigeon (Cheng)
White-bellied green-pigeon
Japanese green pigeon
Siebold's green pigeon
White-bellied wedge-tailed green pigeon
红翅绿鸠
hóng-chì lǜ-jiū
'red-winged green dove' (incl. Viney)
綠鳩
lǜ-jiū
'green dove'
  アオバト
(青鳩)

ao-bato
'blue/green pigeon'
  Cu xanh bụng trắng
'white-bellied green pigeon'
 
Treron formosae
binocularsbinoculars
Whistling green pigeon
Whistling green-pigeon

Formosan green pigeon
Red-capped green pigeon (Cheng)
红顶绿鸠
hóng-dǐng lǜ-jiū
'red-capped green dove'
紅頭綠鳩
hóng-tóu lǜ-jiū
'red-headed green dove'
  ズアカアオバト
(頭赤青鳩)

zu-aka ao-bato
'red-headed blue/green pigeon'
     
Ptilinopus jambu
binoculars
Jambu fruit dove
Jambu fruit-dove
粉头果鸠
fěn-tóu guǒ-jiū
'pink-headed fruit dove'
    ボタンバト
(牡丹鳩)

botan-bato
'peony pigeon'
     
Ptilinopus leclancheri Black-chinned fruit dove
Black-chinned fruit-dove

Black-chinned fruit pigeon (Cheng)
黑颏果鸠
hēi-kē guǒ-jiū
'black-chinned fruit dove' (ZGM, Cheng, ZGMCh, Atlas)
黑额果鸠
hēi-é guǒ-jiū
'black-browed fruit dove' (ChengW -- possibly an error)
小綠鳩
xiǎo lǜ-jiū
'little green dove' (clashes with ZGM name for Treron olax above)
  クロアゴヒメアオバト
(黒顎姫青鳩)

kuro-ago hime ao-bato
'black-chinned princess green pigeon'
     
Ducula aenea
binocularsbinoculars
Green imperial pigeon (Cheng)
Green imperial-pigeon
绿皇鸠
lǜ huáng-jiū
'green emperor dove'
  绿南鸠
lǜ nán jiū
'green southern dove'
大绿鸠
dà lǜ-jiū
'large green dove'
大青咖追
dà qīng gāzhūi (kāzhuī?)
'large green gazhui / kazhui'
ミカドバト
(帝鳩)

mikado-bato
'emperor pigeon'
  Gầm ghì lưng xanh
'green-backed gam ghi'
 
Ducula badia
binoculars
Mountain imperial pigeon (Cheng)
Mountain imperial-pigeon
Imperial pigeon
皇鸠
huáng-jiū
'emperor dove' (ZGM, ZGMCh)
山皇鸠
shān huáng-jiū
'mountain emperor dove' (Cheng, ChengW, M&P, Atlas)
See note
  大山鸽
dā shān gē
'large mountain pigeon'
灰头皇鸠
huī-tóu huáng-jiū
'grey-headed emperor dove'
灰头南鸠
huī-tóu nán jiū
'grey-headed southern dove'
栗背皇鸠
lì-bèi huáng-jiū
'chestnut-backed mountain dove'
山白鸽
shān bái gē
'mountain white pigeon'
ヤマミカドバト
(山帝鳩)

yama mikado bato
'mountain emperor pigeon'
  Gầm ghì lưng nâu
'brown-backed gam ghi'
 
Ducula bicolor
binoculars
Pied imperial pigeon
Pied imperial-pigeon
斑皇鸠
bān huáng-jiū
'striped/spotted emperor dove'
    ソデグロバト
(袖黒鳩)

sode-guro bato
'black-sleeved pigeon'
  Gầm ghì trắng
'white gam ghi'
 
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V

3. Notes

The distribution of Columbidae in East Asia can be found at Tzung-Su Ding's Distribution of COLUMBIFORMES in East Asia.

1. Macropygia tenuirostris : There is some confusion over the assignment of this species, which in China occurs in the Lanyu Islands off Taiwan. This population is also treated as Macropygia phasianella (by Cheng for instance) or M. amboinensis (by M&P). Howard & Moore 2003 regard M. phasianella as a subspecies of M. amboinensis.

2. Chinese naturalists divide the names of doves according to genus:

Streptopelia
(turtle doves, etc.)
斑鸠
bān-jiū
('striped pigeon').
These are sometimes referred to as 鸣鸠 míng-jiū ('calling pigeons').
Macropygia
(cuckoo doves)
鹃鸠
juān-jiū
('cuckoo pigeon').
 
Treron
(green pigeons)
绿鸠
lǜ-jiū
('green pigeon').
 
Ducula
(imperial pigeons)
皇鸠
huáng-jiū
('emperor pigeon').
 

4. Cultural Notes

The carrier pigeon is known as:

Chinese: 信鸽 xìn-gē ('letter/message pigeon'). (Sometimes also 传信鸽 chuán-xìn-gē 'relay message pigeon', 飞奴 fēi nú 'flying servant' - literary).
Japanese: 伝書バト densho-bato ('relay message pigeon').
Vietnamese: Bồ câu đưa thư ('deliver message pigeon').