Batrachostomidae

(蟆口鸱科 Má-kǒu-chī kē ガマグチヨタカ科 Gama-guchi yo-taka ka Họ Cú muỗi mỏ quặp)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

1. General names

Chinese: The frogmouths have a confusing variety of names that differ according to the source: 蟆口鸱 má-kǒu-chī or 'toad-mouthed owl', 蛙口鸱 wā-kǒu-chī 'frog-mouthed owl', 蛙嘴鸱 wā-zuǐ chī 'frog-mouthed owl', 蛙嘴夜鸱 wā-zuǐ yè-chī 'frog-mouthed night owl', or 蛙嘴夜鹰 wā-zuǐ yè-yīng 'frog-mouthed night hawk' . chī is a literary Chinese word that originally referred to the goshawks but is now applied to the owls. None of these names is familiar or common; they give the appearance of having been coined on the basis of English 'frogmouth'.

Japanese: The Japanese name for the frogmouths is ガマグチヨタカ gama-guchi yo-taka 'toad-mouthed night hawk', written 蝦蟇口夜鷹. The name ヨタカ yo-taka ('night hawk') refers to the nightjars (Caprimulgidae) and is also used for the eared nightjars (Eurostopodidae).

Vietnamese: The Vietnamese name for the frogmouth is Cú muỗi mỏ quặp 'curved-bill mosquito owl'. The name Cú muỗi ('mosquito owl') refers to the nightjars (Caprimulgidae) and is also used for the eared nightjars (Eurostopodidae).

 

2. Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Batrachostomus auritus
binoculars
Large frogmouth 大蟆口鸱
dà má-kǒu-chī
'large toad-mouthed owl'
    オオガマグチヨタカ
(大蝦蟇口夜鷹)
ō gama-guchi yo-taka
'large toad-mouthed night hawk'
     
Batrachostomus stellatus
binoculars
Gould's frogmouth 鳞腹蟆口鸱
lín-fù má-kǒu-chī
'scale-bellied toad-mouthed owl'
    ウロコガマグチヨタカ
(鱗蝦蟇口夜鷹)
uroko gama-guchi yo-taka
'scaled toad-mouthed night hawk'
     
Batrachostomus hodgsoni
binoculars
Hodgson's frogmouth 黑顶蟆口鸱
hēi-dǐng má-kǒu-chī
'black-headed toad-mouthed owl'

黑顶蛙口鸱
hēi-dǐng wā-kǒu-chī
'black-headed frog-mouthed owl' (Cheng)
黑顶蛙嘴夜鸱
hēi-dǐng wā-zuǐ yè-chī
'black-headed frog-mouthed night owl' (Atlas)
    メスボシガマグチヨタカ
(メスボシ蝦蟇口夜鷹)
mesuboshi gama-guchi yo-taka
'?? toad-mouthed night hawk'
(I do not have the characters for mesuboshi)
  Cú muỗi mỏ quặp
'curve-billed mosquito owl'
 
Batrachostomus javensis
binoculars

Horsfield's frogmouth
Javan frogmouth
爪哇蟆口鸱
Zhǎowā má-kǒu-chī
'Javanese toad-mouthed owl'
    ジャワガマグチヨタカ
(ジャワ蝦蟇口夜鷹)
Jawa gama-guchi yo-taka
'Javanese toad-mouthed night hawk'
     

3. Notes

The distribution of Batrachostomidae in East Asia can be found at Tzung-Su Ding's Distribution of STRIGIFORMES in East Asia.