Nectariniidae

(太阳鸟科 Tàiyáng-niǎo kē タイヨウチョウ科 Taiyō-chō ka Họ Hút mật)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

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The only subfamily of Nectariniidae represented in Asia is the Nectariniinae. Under Sibley-Monroe, this subfamily subsumes what Howard-Moore consider separate families, the Dicaeidae (flowerpeckers) and Nectariniidae (sunbirds and spider hunters).

1. General names

Chinese: This group of birds is found only in the far south of China. The flowerpeckers are known as 啄花鸟 zhuó-huā-niǎo 'peck-flower bird'. The sunbirds are known as 太阳鸟 tàiyáng-niǎo 'sun-bird'. Some members of the Nectariinii (namely, members of Hypogramma and Nectarinia) are known as 花蜜鸟 huā-mì-niǎo 'nectar bird'. The spider hunters are known as 捕蛛鸟 bǔ-zhū-niǎo 'catch-spider-bird'.

Japanese: None of the Nectariniidae are found in Japan. The flowerpeckers are known as ハナドリ hana-dori 'flower bird', written 花鳥. The sunbirds are known as タイヨウチョウ taiyō-chō 'sun-bird', written 太陽鳥, the same name as in Chinese. Occasionally seen is the English form サンバード san-bādo 'sunbird'. The spider hunters are known as クモカリドリ kumo-kari-dori 'spider-hunting birds', written in Chinese characters as 蜘蛛狩り鳥.

Vietnamese: The Nectariniidae are found extensively in Vietnam. The flowerpeckers are known as Chim sâu (Chim su in Central dialects). The sunbirds are known as Hút mật or 'honey/nectar suckers'. The spider hunters are known as Bắp chuối, meaning literally 'banana flower'.

2. Species names

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Dicaeini

Latin English Chinese Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Prionochilus maculatus
binoculars
Yellow-breasted flowerpecker
Yellow-throated flowerpecker
黄喉锯齿啄花鸟
huáng-hóu jù-chǐ zhuó-huā-niǎo
'yellow-throated saw-toothed peck-flower-bird'
    キムネハナドリモドキ
(黄胸花鳥擬き)

ki-mune hana-dori modoki
'yellow-breasted mock/pseudo flower-bird'
     
Prionochilus percussus
binoculars
Crimson-breasted flowerpecker 红胸锯齿啄花鸟
hóng-xiōng jù-chǐ zhuó-huā-niǎo
'red-breasted saw-toothed peck-flower-bird'
    ムネアカハナドリモドキ
(胸赤花鳥擬き)

mune-aka hana-dori modoki
'red-breasted mock/pseudo flower-bird'
     
Prionochilus thoracicus
binoculars
Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker 赤胸锯齿啄花鸟
chì-xiōng jù-chǐ zhuó-huā-niǎo
'red-breasted saw-toothed peck-flower-bird'
    ヒムネハナドリモドキ
(緋胸花鳥擬き)

hi-mune hana-dori modoki
'scarlet-breasted mock/pseudo flower-bird'
  Chim sâu đầu đen
'black-headed sau bird'
 
Dicaeum agile
binoculars
Thick-billed flowerpecker 厚嘴啄花鸟
hòu-zuǐ zhuó-huā-niǎo
'thick-billed peck-flower bird'
    ハシブトハナドリ
(嘴太花鳥)

hashi-buto hana-dori
'thick-billed flower bird'
  Chim sâu mỏ lớn
'large-billed sau bird'
 
Dicaeum everetti Brown-backed flowerpecker 褐背啄花鸟
hè-bèi zhuó-huā-niǎo
'brown-backed peck-flower bird'
    メジロハシブトハナドリ
(目白嘴太花鳥)

me-jiro hashi-buto hana-dori
'white-eyed thick-billed flower bird'
     
Dicaeum chrysorrheum
binoculars
Yellow-vented flowerpecker 黄臀啄花鸟
huáng-tún zhuó-huā-niǎo
'yellow-rumped peck-flower bird' (ZGM, ZGMCh)
黄肛啄花鸟
huáng-gāng zhuó-huā-niǎo
'yellow-vented peck-flower bird' (ChengW, Cheng, M&P, Atlas)
    ムナフハナドリ
(胸斑花鳥)
muna-fu hana-dori
'stripe-breasted flower bird'
  Chim sâu bụng vạch
'stripe-bellied sau bird'
 
Dicaeum melanoxanthum Yellow-bellied flowerpecker 黄腹啄花鸟
huáng-fù zhuó-huā-niǎo
'yellow-bellied peck-flower bird'
    キバラハナドリ
(黄腹花鳥)

ki-bara hana-dori
'yellow-bellied flower bird'
  Chim sâu bụng vàng
'golden-bellied sau bird'
 
Dicaeum trigonostigma
binoculars
Orange-bellied flowerpecker 橙腹啄花鸟
chéng-fù zhuó-huā-niǎo
'orange-bellied peck-flower bird'
    オレンジハナドリ
(オレンジ花鳥)

orenji hana-dori
'orange flower bird'
  Chim sâu ngực xám
'grey-breasted sau bird'
 
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
binoculars
Pale-billed flowerpecker
Tickell's flowerpecker
淡嘴啄花鸟
dàn-zuǐ zhuó-huā-niǎo
'pale-billed peck-flower bird' (ZGM)
特克氏啄花鸟
Tèkè-shì zhuó-huā-niǎo
'Mr Teke's peck-flower bird' (ChengW)
    アカハシハナドリ
(赤嘴花鳥)

aka-hashi hana-dori
'red-billed flower bird'
     
Dicaeum concolor
binoculars
Plain flowerpecker 纯色啄花鸟
chún-sè zhuó-huā-niǎo
'pure-coloured peck-flower bird' (incl. Viney)
綠啄花鳥
lǜ zhuó-huā-niǎo
'green peck-flower bird'
  アオハナドリ
(青花鳥)

ao hana-dori
'blue flower bird'
  Chim sâu vàng lục
'golden-green sau bird'
 
Dicaeum ignipectus/
Dicaeum ignipectum
binoculars
Fire-breasted flowerpecker
Green-backed flowerpecker
Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker (Cheng)
红胸啄花鸟
hóng-xiōng zhuó-huā-niǎo
'red-breasted peck-flower bird' (incl. Viney)
紅胸啄花鳥
hóng-xiōng zhuó-huā-niǎo
'red-breasted peck-flower bird'
红心肝
hóng-xīn gān
'red sweetheart'
ハナドリ
(花鳥)

hana-dori
'flower bird'
  Chim sâu ngực đỏ
'red-breasted sau bird'
 
Dicaeum cruentatum
binoculars
Scarlet-backed flowerpecker 朱背啄花鸟
zhū-bèi zhuó-huā-niǎo
'vermilion-backed peck-flower bird' (incl. Viney)
    セアカハナドリ
(背赤花鳥)

se-aka hana-dori
'red-backed flower bird'
  Chim sâu lưng đỏ
'red-backed sau bird'