Acrocephalinae

(苇莺亚科 Wěi-yīng yà-kē ヨシキリ亜科 Yoshi-kiri a-ka Phân họ Chích)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

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The Acrocephalinae are part of the Sylviidae, a huge family including tesias, warblers, tailorbirds, grass birds, laughing thrushes, and babblers.

The Acrocephalinae include the tesias (Tesia), stubtails (Urosphena), bush warblers (Cettia, Bradypterus), grasshopper warblers (Locustella), reed warblers (Acrocephalus), tailorbirds (Orthotomus), leaf warblers (Phylloscopus), and flycatcher warblers (Seicercus, Tickellia, Abroscopus).

I have adopted M & P's 苇莺亚科 Wěi-yīng yà-kē ('reed warblers') as the Chinese name.

1. General names

Chinese: All members of the family are known in Chinese as yīng, a form which is not likely to be found on its own, especially in speech, where yīng is normally understood as 'eagle' ( yīng). The 'common names' used by naturalists have been heavily regularised.

Some more common birds have rather colloquial popular names, especially cage birds such as Acrocephalus orientalis.

Japanese: The most famous member of the family is the ウグイス uguisu (Cettia diphone), written with the same character as Chinese, . The bird is celebrated in poetry for its song and has a large number of alternative names. In English it is sometimes referred to as the 'Japanese nightingale'. ウグイス uguisu is also used in the names of other members of the Cettia.

Other names are (native Japanese birds only):

ヤブサメ
yabu-same
薮雨 or 薮鮫 Stubtail (Urosphena squameiceps)
センニュウ
sennyū
仙入 or 潜入 Grasshopper warblers
オオセッカ
ō-sekka
大雪加 or 大雪下 Locustella pryeri (domestically -- used for other birds overseas). The sekka itself is the Zisting cisticola - Cisticola juncidis.
ヨシキリ
yoshi-kiri
葦切り
'reed cutter'
Reed warblers
ムシクイ
mushi-kui
虫喰
'insect eater'
Leaf warblers and flycatcher warblers

The name サイホウチョウ saihō-chō 'sewing bird' (written 裁縫鳥) is used for the tailor birds.

Vietnamese: Chích is used for all members of the family.

2. Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Tesia castaneocoronata/
Oligura castaneocoronata
binoculars
Chestnut-headed tesia
Chestnut-headed ground warbler (Cheng)
栗头地莺
lì-tóu dì-yīng
'chestnut-headed ground warbler'
    クリガシラコビトサザイ
(栗頭小人鷦鷯)
kuri-gashira kobito sazai
'chestnut-headed dwarf wren'
  Chích đuôi cụt bụng vàng
'golden-bellied short-tailed warbler'
 
Tesia olivea Slaty-bellied tesia
Slaty-bellied ground warbler (Cheng)
Bright slaty-bellied ground warbler
金冠地莺
jīn-guàn dì-yīng
'gold-crested ground warbler'
    クロハラコビトサザイ
(黒腹小人鷦鷯)

kuro-hara kobito sazai
'black-bellied dwarf wren'
  Chích đuôi cụt
'short-tailed warbler'
 
Tesia cyaniventer Grey-bellied tesia
Grey-bellied ground warbler (Cheng)
Dull slaty-bellied ground warbler
灰腹地莺
huī-fù dì-yīng
'grey-bellied ground warbler'
    キマユコビトサザイ
(黄眉小人鷦鷯)
ki-mayu kobito sazai
'yellow-eyebrowed dwarf wren'
  Chích đuôi cụt bụng xanh
'green-bellied short-tailed warbler'
 
Urosphena squameiceps/
Cettia squameiceps
binocularsbinocularsbinocularsbinocularsbinoculars
Asian stubtail
Scaly-headed stubtail
Scaly-headed bush warbler (Cheng)
Short-tailed bush warbler
鳞头树莺
lín-tóu shù-yīng
'scale-headed tree warbler'
短尾鶯
duǎn-wěi yīng
'short-tailed warbler'
  ヤブサメ
(薮雨 or 薮鮫)
yabu-same
'yabusame' (written 'bamboo-grove rain' or 'bamboo-grove shark')
シオサザイ
(塩鷦鷯)

shio-sazai
'salt wren' (seems more plausible than 'tidal wren', using the character shio 'tide').
カワリウグイス
(変り鴬)

kawari-uguisu
'variable warbler'
Chích Á Châu
'Asian warbler'
 
Cettia pallidipes
binoculars
Pale-footed bush-warbler (Cheng)
Pale-footed stubtail
淡脚树莺
dàn-jiǎo shù-yīng
'pale-footed tree warbler'
    キアシヤブサメ
(黄足薮鮫)

ki-ashi yabu-same
'yellow-legged yabusame'
  Chích Vân Nam
'Yunnan warbler'
 
Cettia diphone
binocularsbinoculars
Japanese bush warbler
(Cheng)
Japanese bush-warbler
Singing bush warbler
日本树莺
Rìběn shù-yīng
'Japanese tree warbler'

树莺
shù-yīng
'tree warbler' (Atlas)
短翅樹鶯
duǎn-chì shù-yīng
'short-winged tree warbler'
告春鸟
gào chūn niǎo
'announce spring bird'
ウグイス
(鴬)

uguisu
'warbler'
ハルドリ
(春鳥)

haru-dori
'spring bird'
ハルツゲドリ
(春告げ鳥)

haru-tsuge-dori
'spring-announcing bird'
ハナミドリ
(花見鳥)

hana-mi-dori
'flower-viewing bird'
ウタヨミドリ
(歌詠み鳥)

uta-yomi-dori
'poem-writing bird'
キョウヨミドリ
(経詠み鳥)

kyō-yomi-dori
'sutra-reading bird'
ニオイドリ
(匂鳥)

nioi-dori
'fragrant bird'
ヒトクドリ
(人来鳥)

hitoku-dori
'person coming bird'
モモチドリ
(百千鳥)

momochi-dori
'hundred-thousand bird' (means 'many birds')
アタゴドリ
(愛宕鳥)

atago-dori
'Atago (place name) bird'
Chích bụi rậm
'thicket warbler'

Chích ngực hung
'reddish-breasted warbler'
(Nguyen, Le & Phillipps)
 
Cettia fortipes
binoculars
Brownish-flanked bush warbler
Brownish-flanked bush-warbler
Strong-footed bush warbler (Cheng)
Mountain bush warbler
强脚树莺
qiáng-jiǎo shù-yīng
'strong-footed tree warbler'

山树莺
shān shù-yīng
'mountain tree warbler' (Viney)
小鶯
xiǎo yīng
'small warbler'
  タイワンウグイス
(台湾鴬)

Taiwan uguisu
'Taiwan warbler'
  Chích chân khỏe
'strong-footed warbler'

Chích sườn nâu
'brown-flanked warbler'
(Nguyen, Le & Phillipps)
 
Cettia major
binoculars
Chestnut-crowned bush warbler
Chestnut-crowned bush-warbler
Large bush warbler (Cheng)
大树莺
dà shù-yīng
'large tree warbler'
    チャガシラウグイス
(茶頭鴬)

cha-gashira uguisu
'brown-headed warbler'
     
Cettia flavolivacea/
Cettia flavolivaceus
binoculars
Aberrant bush warbler (Cheng)
Aberrant bush-warbler
异色树莺
yì-sè shù-yīng
'different- coloured tree warbler'
    キバラウグイス
(黄腹鴬)

ki-bara uguisu
'yellow-bellied warbler'
  Chích mày vàng
'golden-browed warbler'
(same name as Phylloscopus coronatus)
 
Cettia acanthizoides/
Cettia robustipes
binoculars
Yellowish-bellied bush warbler
Yellowish-bellied bush-warbler
Swinhoe's bush warbler
Yellow-bellied bush warbler (Cheng)
黄腹树莺
huáng-fù shù-yīng
'yellow-bellied tree warbler'

黄腹山树莺
huáng-fù shān shù-yīng
'yellow-bellied mountain tree warbler' (Viney)
深山鶯
shēn-shān yīng
'deep mountain warbler'
  ミヤマウグイス
(深山鴬)

mi-yama uguisu
'deep-mountain warbler'
     
Cettia brunnifrons
binoculars
Grey-sided bush warbler
Grey-sided bush-warbler

Rufous-capped bush warbler (Cheng)
棕顶树莺
zōng-dǐng shù-yīng
'reddish-brown-capped tree warbler'
    チャガシラコウグイス
(茶頭小鴬)

cha-gashira ko uguisu
'brown-headed small warbler'
     
Cettia cetti
binoculars
Cetti's warbler (Cheng)
Cetti's bush warbler
宽尾树莺
kuān-wěi shù-yīng
'broad-tailed tree warbler'
    ヨーロッパウグイス
(ヨーロッパ鴬)
Yōroppa uguisu
'European warbler'
     
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V