Osoreru
Osoreru is a native Japanese word meaning 'to
fear'. In Chinese characters, it's normally written ![](../../images/signs/var/osorekj.gif) .
It is also used in the polite expression osore-irimasu,
which means 'excuse me' or 'pardon me'. (Using an expression of fear for politeness
may sound somewhat over the top, but few people stop to consider that English
also uses fear to convey an apologetic tone in the expression 'I'm afraid that...').
The following example uses the character expression :
![](../../images/signs/osore2crop2.jpg) |
Osore-irimasu ga, mae-kin de o-negai-itashimasu.
Please pay in advance.
|
As with many Japanese verbs, however, it's quite common to use hiragana
in preference to Chinese characters.
Osore-irimasu ga
Tonari no reji e o-mawari kudasai
Please go to the next counter |
Bōryoku-dan o osorenai, kane o dasanai, riyō shinai
Bōryoku-dan tsuihō sengen no mise
Sugamo Keisatsu-sho / Sugamo Bōhan Kyōkai
We don't fear gangs, we don't pay money, we don't use gangs.
A premises declaring the expulsion of gangs
Sugamo Police Station, Sugamo Anti-crime Association |
A simple Google search turned up the following distribution for osore
(using the verb form osoreru would probably come
up with different figures).
Form |
No. of occurrences |
![](../../images/signs/var/osorekj.gif) |
349,000 |
![](../../images/signs/var/osorehi.gif) |
228,000 |
![](../../images/signs/var/osore2kj.gif) |
22,400 |
![](../../images/signs/var/osore3kj.gif) |
1,420 |
The two bottom forms use different Chinese characters to express different
nuances of the word osore, namely 'terror' and
'concern' respectively.
|