Tytonidae

(草鸮科 Cǎo-xiāo kē メンフクロウ科 Men-fukurō ka Họ Cú lợn)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

The Tytonidae are divided into the Tytoninae and the Phodilinae in Howard- Moore 2003.

1. General names

Chinese: The Tytonidae are all 'owls' ( xiāo) in Chinese. The names appear to be direct translations from the English names, including 仓鸮 cāng-xiāo ('barn owl') and 草鸮 cǎo-xiāo ('grass owl').

The name 猴面鹰 hóu-miàn-yīng 'monkey-faced hawk' is a more popular name for the Grass owl, but may be confined to Southern dialects.

Japanese: The Tytonidae are known as メンフクロウ men-fukurō (面梟) or 'masked owls' in Japanese. Only Tyto capensis occurs in Japan.

Vietnamese: In Vietnamese, the Tytonidae are known as Cú lợn or 'pig owls'. In Southern dialects they are known as Cú heo, using heo, the Southern word for 'pig'.

 

2. Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English common Chinese (Mainland) (Chinese) Taiwan Other Ch Japanese common Other J Vietnamese common Other V
Tyto alba
binoculars
Barn owl 仓鸮
cāng-xiāo
'barn owl'
    メンフクロウ
(面梟)
men-fukurō
'masked owl'
  Cú lợn lưng xám
'grey-backed pig owl'

Cú lợn
'pig owl'
(Nguyen, Le & Phillipps)
 
Tyto longimembris/
Tyto capensis
binoculars (T. longimembris)
Eastern grass-owl
Capensis:
Grass owl (Cheng)
African grass owl
Cape barn owl
草鸮
cǎo-xiāo
'grass owl' (incl. Viney)
草鴞
cǎo-xiāo
'grass owl'
猴面鹰
hóu-miàn-yīng
'monkey-faced hawk' (Southern usage?)
ミナミメンフクロウ
(南面梟)
minami men-fukurō
'Southern masked owl'
  Cú lợn lưng nâu
'brown-backed pig owl'
 
Phodilus badius
binoculars
Oriental bay owl
Oriental bay-owl

Bay owl (Cheng)
栗鸮
lì-xiāo
'chestnut owl'
    ニセメンフクロウ
(偽面梟)
nise-men-fukurō
'false/pseudo masked owl'
  Cú lợn rừng
'forest pig owl'
 

 

3. Notes

The distribution of the Tytonidae in East Asia can be found at Tzung-Su Ding's Distribution of STRIGIFORMES in East Asia.

The Grass owl is variously identified as Tyto longimembris capensis (Howard-Moore 2003) and T. capensis.