Uso
Uso is the common everyday word for a 'lie' in
Japanese. It is by no means a term of praise, but it is somewhat less pejorative
than the word 'lie' in English, which has a considerable amount of moral opprobrium
attached to it. Uso! -- 'you must be lying!' --
is used as an exclamation in Japanese in situations where 'You must be kidding!'
would be expected in English.
The Chinese character for uso is the rather complex
character ,
which is not in the Joyo Kanji. The official alternative is to use
hiragana, namely ,
as in the following poster from the Japanese Communist Party:
|
Uso-tsuki no seiji wa mō go-men!
We're tired of the politics of lies! |
However, rather than using hiragana, it is common to use katakana
, which helps
set the word off visually from the surrounding text. Some examples:
![](../../images/signs/uso4.jpg) |
Kono issatsu de shūkan-shi hōdō ga subete wakaru
With his one book you can understand all the lies of the weekly magazine
reports.
|
![](../../images/signs/usocrop3.jpg) |
'Tanaka Makiko' wa hisho ni 'uso no shōgen' o kyōyō
shite ita.
Makiko Tanaka was trying to force her secretary to give false testimony.
|
A Google search in August 2003 reveals that the kanji form
is most common, but both katakana and hiragana are also very
common. (Occurrences of
may be inflated by other words such as kawa-uso,
a kind of otter.)
Form |
No. of occurrences |
![](../../images/signs/var/usokj.gif) |
696,000 |
![](../../images/signs/var/usoka.gif) |
263,000 |
![](../../images/signs/var/usohi.gif) |
193,000 |
|